Degradation of an anionic dye by an adsorbent based on date palm petioles: Study of adsorption kinetics and isotherms
Abstract
Anionic dyes degradation represent a challenge especially those with unstable structures, The chosen dye of the present study is Methyl Orange (MO). Its degradation was employed using an adsorbent based on palm petioles labelled (PP). The adsorbent was identified through FTIR and SEM analysis. MO removal was very dependent on initial dye concentration and contact time. Kinetic adsorption followed the pseudo-second-order model for the MO concentration of 50 and 150 mg/L, and the pseudo-second-order model for 100 mg/L. Intraparticle-diffusion can occur at the same time with the pseudo-first-order and the pseudo-second-order kinetics. The maximum adsorption capacity of MO on PP is 227.20mg/g. Langmuir model gives best results R2> 0.84 and saturated monolayer with values of adsorbed quantities close to the experimental values. The adsorbent derived from date palm petioles is an ecological material, low-cost, biodegradable and it can be used sufficiently in the degradation of anionic dyes.
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